The cedar cut from forests was formed
into large log rafts and floated down the Yoneshiro-gawa River. They were
transported a distance of 24 km to Noshiro. In the Meiji era a logging railroad
was constructed and more logs could be transported. Then, in the 1960's, transportation
by trucks gradually took the place of the railway, and both rafts and the
logging railroad disappeared.
From the postwar recovery period to the high-growth period,
demand for lumber rapidly increased in Japan and many trees were felled. In
order to mass-produce lumber in a short period, saplings were hastily planted
to grow artificial forests. However, the slump in Japanese lumber sales due
to mass import of more economical foreign lumber, in addition to a shortage
of labor due to depopulation and the aging population, have brought the Japanese
forestry to a crisis. The situation will worsen and the forests will be ruined
unless some measures are taken against these issues without delay.